introduction
Part1:concepts & terminology
- Chapter1:how your camera works
- digital camera sensors
- camera exposure
- camera metering & exposure
- depth of field
- understanding camera lens
- tutorials: white balance
- understanding camera autofocus
- Chapter2:qualities of digital photos
- understanding bit depth
- understanding sharpness
- understanding image noise
- dynamic range in digital photography
- Chapter3:advanced concepts
- digital camera sensor sizes: how do these influence photography?
- understanding diffraction: pixel size, aperture, airy disks
- digital cameras vs the human eyes
- understanding the hyperfocal distance
Part2:camera equipment
- Chapter4:camera types & acdessories
- compact vs digital SLR cameras
- selecting & using a camera tripod
- camera flash 1: light quality & apperrance
- camera flash 2: flash ratios & exposure
- Chapter5:camera lenses
- understanding camera lenses: focal length & aperture
- using wide angle lenses
- using telephoto lenses
- using shift movements to control perspective
- using tile movements to control depth of field
- macro lenses: magnification, depth of filed, effective F-stop
- macro extension tubes & close-up lenses
- Chapter6:lens characteristics
- camera lens flare
- camere lens quality
- Chapter7:camera lens filters
- choosing a camera lens filter
- understanding & using polarizing filters
- using graduated neutral density(GND) filters
- using neutral density(ND) filters
- Chapter8:caring for your camera & photos
- digital camera sensor cleaning
- how to make archival digital photo backups
- how to protect online photos
Part3:photo editing & post-processing
- Chapter9:image files
- understanding bit depth
- understanding image types
- understanding RAW files
- Chapter10:tones & contrast
- understanding histograms: tone & contrast
- understanding histograms: luminosity & color
- using the "levels" tools in photoshop
- using the "cureves" tools in photoshoo
- understanding image posterization
- Chapter11:sharpening & detail
- understanding sharpness
- guide to image sharpening
- sharpning using the "unshapre mask" tool
- using local contrast enhancement
- Chapter12:image resizing
- understanding digital image interpolation
- a closer look at resizing an image for the web & email
- optimizing digital photo enlargement
- Chapter13:image stacking & multiple exposures
- using the high dynamic range(HDR) feature in photoshop
- averaging images to reduce noise
- extendign depth of field using focus stacking
- F-stop stacking: depth of field & coner sharpness
- Chapter14:photo stitching & digital panoramas
- overview & capture
- using stitching sofrware
- image projections
- Chapter15:specialty techniques
- using lens corrections to improve image quality
- digital photo restoration: bring old photos back to life
- converging a color photo into black & white
- how to create animated 3D stereo photos
Part4:color management & printing
- Chapter16:concepts
- a background on color perception
- understanding digital pixels: PPI, dithering, pring seze
- Chapter17:understanding the process
- color management: concept & overview
- color management: color spaces
- color management: color space conversion
- understanding gamma correction & digital tones
- Chapter18:in practice
- how to calibrate your monitor for photography
- soft proofing: matching on-screen photos with prints
- working space comparison: sRGB vs Adobe RGB
Part5:photography techniques & styles
- Chapter19:camera usage
- using camera shutter speed creatively
- reducing camera shake with hand-held photos
- digital exposure techniques
- Chapter20:subjects
- photography in fog, mist or haze
- introduction to macro photography
- intro & common obstacles in nith photography
- Chapter21:photo lighting
- making the most of natural light in photography
- protrait lighting with one light
- protrait lighting with two light
- Chapter22:composition
- the rule of thirds
Published with GitBook

Chapter5:camera lenses

chapter5: camera lenses

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